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Contents |
Magyar |
Judit
Lőrincz (National Széchényi Library):
Book, reading, cultural identity
The author as a sociologist is of the view that although the
reading, possession and collection of books have caused a division of society,
have even assumed a dedicated role in the stratum of intellectuals (among
those with a secondary and especially with a higher educational accomplishment),
have not, however, been given adequate emphasis among manual workers. Nevertheless,
literature has become, relying on traditions of some centuries, a community-forming
force both in Hungary and among Hungarians living outside the Hungarian
borders. The transformation in the structure of reading material in the
last 20-25 years is illustrated comparing French-Hungarian, Finnish-Hungarian,
Slovakian, Rumanian and Hungarian data.
The changes in information and communication organization involve changes
in the functions of libraries.
The issue of the relationship between technological development and the
division of power is raised.
Marie-Claude Vettraino-Soulard (Paris):
The Internet and the press
In this article, the author examines the electronic press edition
which may be divided nto two main categories: the traditional news papers
which are also available on Internet, and the publications made for Internet.
While traditional titles try to adapt themselves to the new media, new
publications are often an emanation of big groups working in press, TV,
cinema, cables, accep providers, softwares etc.
Jacques Hellemans (librarian, Belgian):
The Internet as a bibliological process
The author is concerned with the problem how the electronic
revolution can become a means of development and of democratizing knowledge.
The Internet is in fact nothing but a new communication opportunity for
people. TCP/IP is a common language acting as a protocol in computer technology
and telecommunication. It is the primary task of librarians to "distill"
the data flow for the benefit of their users. The author illustrates with
Belgian experience how the Internet makes the virtual library a reality.
Katalin Havas (Metropolitan Szabó Ervin Library):
The public library and the information explosion, or
how a rabbit would feel on a highway
The author - a reference librarian - seeks to answer the question:
Is there is a need for libraries and librarians to act as a "back
up" to the machines holding information and the users routinely handling
machines. She also ponders if the use of machines suppresses the importance
of interpersonal relationships, and whether the shortage of financial resources
set a limit to searches in databases. She finds that now that the equipment
providing a liberty of information transfer is available, and the ideological
and political barriers have fallen down; the only obstacle to a free flow
of information is poverty.
Zsuzsanna
Tószegi (Neumann Digital Library):
Robinson's case with the computer - multimedia and reading
György Rózsa (Pro Bibliotheca Foundation of the Library of the Academy):
Gutenberg will not retreat - about the relationship
of the cultural heritage and the digital culture
The author deals with digital culture as a historical and social
phenomenon in relation to cultural heritage. He also throws light on the
role of digital culture in modernization. Modernization efforts are often
accompanied by structural crises. The electronization revolution overthrows
the previous technology-based economy. The author also tackles the development
perspectives of professional (scientific) information and libraries.
György Sebestyén (Eötvös Loránd University):
The Galaxy of Gutenberg and the Digital Culture
The various aspects of the digital culture are presented within
the framework of the recent developments in modernizing library and information
policy in Hungary. The topic is presented in close connection with the
assessment of the state-of-the-art of information services in Eastern Europe.
Hungarian integration efforts into western information services are also
examined as well as the role of international producers, users, and sources
of scientific and technical information.
Lili Stoeva és J. Chekergiiska (Scientific Centre - Bulgaria)
International cooperation and Bulgarian researchers
- a bibliometric approach
The presence of co-authors from different countries in publications
reflects international scientific relations. The essay describes how Bulgarian
researchers participate in international cooperation relying on the Science
Citation Index (1994) database. The findings signal Bulgarian integration
efforts aimed at joining the scientific bloodstream of Europe and the world.